What impact did the Black Death and the Hundred Years War have on Europe?
The effects of the Black Death were many and varied. Trade suffered for a time, and wars were temporarily abandoned. Many labourers died, which devastated families through lost means of survival and caused personal suffering; landowners who used labourers as tenant farmers were also affected.
How did the plague and Hundred Years war impact Europe?
So many people died in the epidemic that the structure of the economy changed. Claims to thrones in France and England led to wars in those lands. The wars would result in changes in the governments of both France and England. By the end of the century, the medieval way of life was beginning to disappear.
What impact did the Black Death have on Europe?
The population in England in 1400 was perhaps half what it had been 100 years earlier; in that country alone, the Black Death certainly caused the depopulation or total disappearance of about 1,000 villages. A rough estimate is that 25 million people in Europe died from plague during the Black Death.
What were the results of the Hundred Years war on Europe?
The result of the Hundred Years' War was a continuous "back-and-forth" struggle between the French and the English over control of the French crown, with each side for a time having victory over the other. The biggest result for England after the first phase of the war was the rise of a new royal dynasty.
How did the Black Death impact Europe quizlet?
What were the effects of the Black Death on late medieval Europe? The Black Death decimated the European population, killing almost one-third of the people. This loss of population resulted in a labor shortage, which in turn drove up workers' wages and prices for goods.
What was the plague and how did it affect Europe?
Black Death, pandemic that ravaged Europe between 1347 and 1351, taking a proportionately greater toll of life than any other known epidemic or war up to that time. The Black Death is widely believed to have been the result of plague, caused by infection with the bacterium Yersinia pestis.
How did the Black Plague come to Europe and what was its impact?
The plague arrived in Europe in October 1347, when 12 ships from the Black Sea docked at the Sicilian port of Messina. People gathered on the docks were met with a horrifying surprise: Most sailors aboard the ships were dead, and those still alive were gravely ill and covered in black boils that oozed blood and pus.
Why was the Black Death so devastating to Europe?
Because people had no defense against the disease and no understanding of how it spread, it brought panic as well as illness and death. Lepers, as well as Jews and other ethnic and religious minorities, were accused of spreading the plague and thousands of people were executed.
How did the Black Death help Europe's economy?
Although the Black Death caused short-term losses for Europe's largest companies, in the long term, they concentrated their assets and gained a greater share of the market and influence with governments. This has strong parallels with the current situation in many countries across the world.
What was the Hundred Years War and what was its impact?
The Hundred Years' War was a long struggle between England and France over succession to the French throne. It lasted from 1337 to 1453, so it might more accurately be called the "116 Years' War." The war starts off with several stunning successes on Britain's part, and the English forces dominate France for decades.
What was the most significant result of the Hundred Years War?
The most obvious result of the Hundred Years' War was to make both France and England determined to avoid the revival of such a struggle, in which both sides had squandered their manpower and resources utterly without profit. In both countries rulers and populace alike avidly turned their energies to other projects.
How did the Black plague impact the economy and feudalism in Europe?
The Black Death brought about a decline in feudalism. The significant drop in population because of massive numbers of deaths caused a labor shortage that helped end serfdom. Towns and cities grew. The decline of the guild system and an expansion in manufacturing changed Europe's economy and society.
What area did the Black Death first affect in Europe?
Carried by twelve Genoese galleys, plague arrived by ship in Sicily in October 1347; the disease spread rapidly all over the island. Galleys from Kaffa reached Genoa and Venice in January 1348, but it was the outbreak in Pisa a few weeks later that was the entry point into northern Italy.
Can you still get the Black Plague?
Today, modern antibiotics are effective in treating plague. Without prompt treatment, the disease can cause serious illness or death. Presently, human plague infections continue to occur in rural areas in the western United States, but significantly more cases occur in parts of Africa and Asia.
What helped Europe recover from the Black Death?
Despite the massive loss of life, Europe eventually recovered from the Black Death through a combination of factors. One important factor was the development of more effective public health measures, such as quarantines and sanitation practices, which helped to prevent the spread of disease.
What is the longest war in history?
The longest war in history is believed to be the Reconquista (Spanish for Reconquest), with a duration of 781 years.
What was an important effect of the Hundred Years War quizlet?
The Hundred Years War caused a split between England and France. England became more cut off from Europe and distinct English identity developed. Kings started to sue the English language and people started speaking of themselves as being English - mot just from the region of England.
What were the important things about the Hundred Years War?
The Hundred Years' War (1337–1453) was a series of conflicts fought between England and France over succession to the French throne. It lasted 116 years and saw many major battles – from the battle of Crécy in 1346 to the battle of Agincourt in 1415, which was a major English victory over the French.
How did the 100 Years war affect the English language?
And so, by the end of this multi-generational war, the King of England and all the Lords, and Knights, spoke English as their first language. And it was a new kind of English. It still had its Germanic roots, but there were a lot of words borrowed from French.
How did the 100 Years war cause the Renaissance?
Answer and Explanation:
The Hundred Years' War affected the Renaissance by contributing to some ideas of enlightenment, including the creation of better firearms. However, the Hundred Years' War slowed down the beginning of the Renaissance.
How did the Hundred Years War impact the church?
Indeed, the increasing politicisation and 'nationalisation' of both the English and French churches was an important development of the Hundred Years War. And yet this was a conflict that caused widespread destruction of ecclesiastical property, particularly in France.
How many died in the Hundred Years War?
It is estimated that between 2.3 and 3.3 million people probably lost their lives either directly or indirectly as a result of the protracted conflict between France and England.
What were the main causes and effects of the Hundred Years War quizlet?
What were the general causes of the Hundred Years' War? Disagreements over rights to land, economic conflicts, and a dispute over the succession of the French throne. King want to pass it nicely to a male heir, but France didn't have a male heir to pass it to because King Charles IV died without children.
How did the Hundred Years War affect feudalism?
The Impact of the Hundred Years' War The Hundred Years' War contributed to the decline of feudalism by helping to shift power from feudal lords to monarchs and common people. During the war, monarchs on both sides. had collected taxes and raised large professional armies.
What was the impact of the Black Death?
Plague brought an eventual end of serfdom in Western Europe. The manorial system was already in trouble, but the Black Death assured its demise throughout much of Western and Central Europe by 1500. Severe depopulation and migration of the village to cities caused an acute shortage of agricultural labourers.
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